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another small step for Nokia, another small step for developing for Symbian
There are five key announcements that will be important for developers:
- Availability of the Nokia Qt Software Development Kit (SDK) 1.0
- Individuals can now register as Ovi Publishers
- Public beta of Nokia signing Symbian apps for free
- Availability of Nokia Smart Installer for Symbian
- Ovi Store intake for Qt apps
The Nokia Qt SDK allows cross-platform development for both Symbian and Maemo devices. Qt applications will also be supported on MeeGo, when it arrives. Creating C++ applications is quicker and easier than with previous development kits, and there’s a new, faster simulator included and additional APIs for mobile development. Forum Nokia cites the example of Shazam, who said, “It took us a year and a half to get our application developed to our full feature set on Symbian classic. Within 3 to 4 weeks we were able to put together a prototype working on Qt.” As well as Windows and Linux versions, a beta version of the Mac SDK has also been released. They are available for free from the Forum Nokia Qt section.
The announcements also make life easier for independent developers, who can now register as Ovi Publishers and distribute their apps worldwide through Ovi Store. Previously, you had to be part of a specific company or business. There’s a one-time fee of EU50 to register and apps can be submitted that are written in Qt, Symbian, Java, Flash Lite and Web Runtime.
Signing Symbian apps for free means that developers once again reduce their costs, which makes producing Symbian apps for Ovi Store more appealing. Historically, developers have had to pay and wait to have their apps Symbian-signed as part of the approvals process. Nokia has started a beta programme waiving this fee and introducing measures to halve the time required for signing.
The Nokia Smart Installer means that developers can send out their applications as a package without worrying too much about what parts of Qt need to be installed on users’ phones. The installer detects what files and libraries are needed by the app, looks to see what’s missing on the device and then downloads them automatically when you come to install it.
Lastly, the Ovi Store intake means that developers can upload Symbian apps for the Nokia N97 mini, Nokia X6 and Maemo apps for the Nokia N900. The Nokia N8 will be supported from release, with additional – older and newer – Nokia devices supported in the future.
First, Ewan MacLeod of Mobile Industry Review posts what he described as a diatribe about mobile development and the area of 'developer relations' in particular. While it's rather obvious that his intended 'target' there was Vodafone's 360 effort, many of his points either coincide with mine (on how to handle 'big' brands) or nicely augment my ideas.
Then, what you see in the excerpt above happens.
And surely, this is not, in any way, doing any of the things I recommended they do, it's a (typical of Nokia) small step in the right direction. Will the "small" in "small step" turn out to be the keyword here? Who knows. I'm positive though, that without more explanations, and concise ones, this won't do much to lure those developing exclusively for other platforms to Symbian. It may, however, have a good impact on those already developing for Symbian, and perhaps thinking of abandoning or maybe just ignoring the platform in the future.
Because while these announcements are cool for people already familiar with every aspect of www.forum.nokia.com for example, your average "iPhone developer" will not even understand most of this. I'm serious.
The single most, erm... legible, if you will, thing in there is that individuals can now register as publishers. About time! The previous limitation of having to be a registered business to develop for the
Ovi store might have made sense 5 years ago, but today, in the world of garage-development, it doesn't. So glad to see it go away.
Nokia's Qt efforts have been big news for a while now, but not 'big' as in "widely reported and hyped-up" - no, this one is an instance of 'big' = important, sadly for the US-based "press". Good to see advancements there. The Smart Installer is, well, simply smart and much needed for people with older (and C: drive challenged) devices, since, as far as I know, the Qt libraries insist on using this drive to install.
Glad to see Shazam given as an example, and also to hear how quickly you can (in theory) develop an app in Qt, although, let's face it, anecdotal evidence is still anecdotal evidence.
I left the free signing last intentionally. All I can say about this is that, again, it was about time. This is great news for Symbian developers, and boy was it a long time coming!
Ok.
So.
Good news?
Definitely.
Excellent news?
Umm...no. Sorry. I still believe a lot of other things need to be done, and fast, in order to make developing for Symbian alluring. Today's announcements mostly consist of things that are being remedied rather than innovated.
What next? Obviously, what I described here.
Get on it, Nokia. There's still time.
what Nokia should do to lure developers to Symbian
First of all, Nokia should release estimates for the total number of apps for Symbian out there right now. Out there, not in the Ovi Store. I'm sure a forecasting/statistics department could do that.
Then release a "total number of apps for Symbian" stat that adds the number above to the number of apps in the Ovi store.
Is this cheating? Actually, no, it's not. It's the truth.
Next, get cosy with small developers. No, that shouldn't mean hire them, but work with them. Invest in their apps. People will jump to point out Jan Ole Suhr, famous for Gravity, a Twitter client that's very popular due in no small part to lack of serious competition. So, yeah. Invest in Jan's company. I can't really define the legalities of all this right now, but the idea would be to take a couple hundred (yes hundred) such developers and help them. By investing money or by volunteering Nokia developers to work alongside them on the apps. To get better integration into the OS, or just to iterate quickly.
Make sure any developer that wants to create an app for Symbian has access to devices (via long-term loans or outright giving them for free). Or at least give them all access to a service like DeviceAnywhere.
Then move on to middle-tier developers, such as Epocware. Make sure they have all they need to keep developing apps for Symbian and come up with new ideas (it's been a while) for apps on Symbian. Again, not just put out a press release saying how much you love developers. There should be a dedicated team for each developer inside Nokia. So, to continue with my example, 3-4 people should be the "Epocware team" in Nokia, ambassadors, if you wish, for the developer within Nokia.
Next, reach out to the idiotic big developers/companies that only have apps on iOS and Android and work with them to bring their apps to Symbian. If you have to, create the apps for them. It doesn't matter. But don't just rush some half-baked WebRunTime widget to the market. Work on complex functionality for these apps (if possible, exceeding that on the competing platforms), thus showcasing what Symbian can do. Do this for 30-40 'big' apps on the other platforms, and the rest of the companies having apps developed only for iOS and/or Android may wake up and remember which the highest selling smartphone OS on the planet is.
And obviously, invest a LOT in hyping all this up. Invest more in WOM World, but also look at creating more events around Symbian and simply flood the market with ads. Have a N8 Make My App style competition every week. Give away 10-20 phones per day for 6-8 months, in different contests, but engaging ones, not just dumb RT this and win type stuff.
Engage more on Twitter and Facebook. Have dedicated accounts/groups/pages for developers, for troubleshooting for developers, and for each service and each individual phone you sell. With employees there to help, naturally.
There.
Easy, step-by-step instructions.
Will any of this actually happen?
Probably not.
Why, you ask?
Well, because Nokia's biggest issue is not the hardware, nor the software of any of their devices, nor their services strategy. It's a mentality that, despite the best efforts of many, many employees and middle-management people, still goes something like "here, buy this thing - now leave us alone until you buy the next thing".
More is needed than their recent countless reorgs for this to change, sadly. And as long as they're still first in everything (well, except AdMob stats - remember those?), why try to change?
I don't see a big enough motivating factor. And they don't either. Which is why things will continue to incrementally get better, but at a much slower pace than they could. And sane people's perceptions of the company will remain the same.
the Nokia N8: cheap

I bet you weren't expecting that title. I mean it literally. No, really literally.
When this hits the market (in September, probably) 4 years would have passed since the announcement of the Nokia N95. Now, revolutionary as that was for its time, we have to agree that compared to the N8, it now looks like a good joke from the past. And its recommended sales price before taxes was EUR 560.
Four years later, the N8 (check that spec sheet again!)... EUR 370.
This is the single most important thing about this announcement in my opinion (well, aside from the five-band HSPA and Wireless N support). We all knew the specs already, we knew how it looks like even (although some of those color options are surprisingly cool), we all knew it would be running Symbian^3 (though many still have no clue what that is or what the differences between it and Symbian^1 or Symbian^4 are or aren't)...
But to pack all that oomph spec-wise into such a cheap package is quite something.
Something that most of the "tech bloggers" out there, even some self-proclaimed "Nokia fanboys", won't quite understand.
So, ranting off...
Let's get something straight.
There is no such thing as an iPhone killer. And never will be. At least, not a device. If there is a possible iPhone killer out there, it's Steve Jobs. His dictator-ish ways may be the end of the iPhone (or, most likely, not), but never an iPhone copy.
And by that I mean a same-form-factor device from another manufacturer. See, the N8, as many, many, many phones before it, from basically every manufacturer on the planet, is not an iPhone killer. It's an iPhone copy. They all were. This is just the climax of the iPhone-copying movement that has had tremendous influence in all big phone manufacturers since the original iPhone was announced.
Nokia tried to resist this tendency the most, but in the end caved. They seemed to be the only ones above this ridiculous rush to get expensive slates on the market asap.
That ends now.
No, the 5800 doesn't count, and neither do the X6, 5530 and 5230. For a very good reason: price. Those are very well played entries (well, perhaps except the X6) into new grounds for smartphones, slate or not. But they're much too far away price-wise to count in such a comparison.
I'm not sure at this point how well the N8 will sell. It probably won't be a bust. It may even sell better than the N97 and N97mini combined (that's a very hopeful scenario, but plausible nevertheless).
But strategy-wise, this doesn't make any sense to me.
Gizmodo won't love you now, Nokia. Neither will Robert Scoble. See, they appear to want iPhone copies from Apple's competitors, but in reality they can't wait to bash them and call them out for the copies that they are.
They don't like Android because of its similarities to the iPhone OS, they like Android because it's made by Google. Which, as Apple, is a big American brand/company.
Get it now?
This, the slate-form-factor, high-end device, is Apple's game. And playing by their rules means, quite frankly, inevitable defeat. Remember that Google Nexus One? Check its sales please. Yeah, funny, I know. And that was loved by at least half of the Nokia-bashing "press" (well, if they claim they are press when confronted with the police, I guess they are - after all, The Sun is press too, no?).
Yes, the N8 is still high-end, even if it is cheaper than I would have expected it to be.
I don't think this is the right way to go for Nokia, but I'm fine with being dead wrong.
I think the C6 is the way to go, but then they do something as incredibly stupid as releasing that with the 128 MB of RAM we've had since the N95 8GB (in 2007!).
I'm not in any way disappointed with the N8 itself. I can't say I'm very impressed with it either (perhaps except the colors and aforementioned global connectivity), since more or less all the hardware features it has were present before in other devices, albeit not all together, and in most cases crippled by insanely buggy software (i8910, I'm laughing at you). I'm sure this is the first phone to do 720p recording well. And I'm happy because of that, it was high time we moved away from the oh-so-not-digital-y and not 16:9-y VGA.
I'm sure I'll like Symbian^3 (because, unlike others, I know what to expect from it, and it does fix the things I found annoying in Symbian^1, while remaining almost as familiar UI-wise, which, strangely, for me isn't the end of the world), but then this won't be the only device running it, so that's not really relevant. Personally, I'm waiting for the rumored E7, although if the screen really is 4 inches and the battery only 1200mAh and iPhoney non-removable, I may have to rely on my trusty E55 for another year.
So the only exciting thing about the N8, in my view, is the price. Although still expensive, still high-end, it's way less then the 'flagships' of yesteryear, and that's a very good trend. Slates, though, are not, if you ask me.
Now go, explore the N8 some more, by clicking this magical link.
Note: this is a first impressions post, that in no way attempts to be exhaustive on the subject. Expect second, and perhaps even third impressions in the future. After all, launch is still 3-5 months away (likely 5).
the "Nokia is dropping Symbian" post
This evening, at the official N900 meet-up in London, the Maemo marketing team revealed that Nokia plan to drop Symbian from the entire ‘top end’ N-Series range of handsets in favour of Maemo by 2012.
Finally, but still semi-officially, someone has the guts to put Nokia's plans into words. Plans that were really not that hard to figure out, mind you.
So, what is this?
An interesting experiment for Nokia. While doing this tomorrow would certainly make sense from the "we-must-appeal-to-Scoble" perspective, doing it "by 2012" (which, this being Nokia, probably means the end of 2012) is a lot tougher to understand.
By then, Symbian what, ^5, will be available? Is that still not good enough for high-end devices? Probably, but since I'm rather sure it hasn't yet gone into *any* development phase, how would anyone know that?
Again, strange, but expected. And even though Nokia might deny this tomorrow, I'm pretty sure it IS their actual plan.
Oh, and also expect S30 to disappear around the same time. Completely. Disappear. I'm hoping S40 will too (it really needs to), but that probably won't happen as it will be replacing S30 in the low-end. The same way Symbian will be replacing S40 mid-end. Get it now?
You know what's funny?
This ensures Symbian will be the #1 mobile OS (by sales - no, not by number of fart apps, thankfully) for at least 5 more years. Although no one will tell you that.
Why?
It will rule the mid-end. You know, the second best selling tier after, you guessed it, the low end, which basically offers no 'smart' phones.
As for Maemo... It's an interesting project, and I'm still waiting for version 6. And for a browser that doesn't advertise itself as being built on "Mozilla technology". And for portrait mode. And for it to be, you know, a proper smart*phone* platform. That, right now, it isn't.
But hopefully this time next year it will have become that.
Will it be too late?
It may actually be too early. But more on that on another day.
Now go, you've got 9567 "Nokia is ditching Symbian, which is dead and buried" very, very, smart posts to read elsewhere.
of obsolescence of mobile devices
My advice has been the same for many years: just get the best device today. Forget about the next announced device. You know that adage “a bird in hand is worth two in the bush?” Well, that’s quite relevant here. You will get more use out of a device today than waiting for that ultimate device tomorrow.
And, yes, be ready to see a more desirable device be announced as soon as you buy one today. Just look at the newly announced device, laugh, and know that you will not get it. Because when you are ready to get your next device, there will already be an even more desirable one for you.
It’s inevitable.
Charlie Schick wrote an interesting post on Nokia Conversations (Nokia's official blog) a while ago and I couldn't not write about this because I think the subject is timeless.
The point is we should get used to obsolescence in the mobile world. Things move fast. That's the way it is.
And while I refrain from agreeing 100% with this (being such a mobile geek does that), I do get the point. Actually, it seems I might have 'lived' the point.
I purchased my Nokia N95 in April of 2007, the second day it was available around here. I just had to have it, there was no doubt in my mind.
A few months later, the N95 8GB was announced and subsequently launched, it was basically what the original N95 should have been - all the issues people (well, mainly bloggers) were complaining about were fixed. Did I buy it? No. Would I have bought it if I had not bought the N95 before it? Sure.
Months passed. Years passed. About two and a half years, to be precise, until I bought my next smartphone (a few days ago, actually), the Nokia E55. During this time, there were a lot of devices I craved. And yet I didn't buy any. Why? Well after the geeky crave went away (or at least got to a bearable level), I sat and thought rationally about whether any of those devices would be of much more use to me than my N95. And even if many stroke the "yeah, a bit more useful" chord, none had any feature or, even better, collection of features I just had to have, objectively speaking.
The E55 has 7.2Mb/s HSDPA and HSUPA, a 600 MHz processor (not as relevant as everyone thinks, but still, nice to have), a great keyboard (which is why I didn't buy it's twin, the E52, instead), a digital compass, the BP-4L 1500 mAh battery on board and still manages to be 9.9mm slim. Yum!
Come to think of it, out of the myriad of phones launched in these years, there are only two I feel I'd actually buy. The aforementioned E55 (done) and the Nokia N97 Mini (because its bigger brother is just too big for me, and the Mini's hinge angle is better, and the keyboard seems to have a more logical layout in my opinion). Looking forward to somehow being able to afford that (probably not).
Everything else?
Yeah, a lot of interesting phones had I not had the N95 to start. But I did.
And the funny thing is, I still enjoy using it. A lot. And I still am.
I guess obsolescence is relative, then.
facts, not fiction
From last year, the first half of 2009 shows that in smartphones, Nokia, RIM-Blackberry and Apple have grown market share. HTC has held steady. In the operating systems, Symbian has shrunk but still commands half of the global market. RIM and Apple are big rivals and growing. Android is a tiny rival and growing. Windows Mobile is crashing and Palm is nearly invisible. I would appreciate it, if future journalists reporting on smartphones bother to quote the facts, not some silly analysis of "market shares" based on Admob stats etc.
You can always count on Tomi Ahonen to set the record straight, when it comes to the mobile world. And here he does that beautifully yet again. If you're not going to read his entire post, I will be angry at you. Seriously.
I hope you have read it all.
Now, I have a few things to add so that when bloggers want to report on something like this again, they'll know what it is they're writing about.
The thing everyone quoted when they recently said that the iPhone has a 40+% market share in smartphones was an AdMob statistic. Let's pause here for a bit.
AdMob is a leading mobile ad network. But what isn't 'leading' these days? Anyway. Their stats refer, naturally I'd say, to the 'content' they serve. Ads, specifically. Now, on the sites or apps or whatnot that have AdMob ads on them, that percentage of visits came from the iPhone and so on.
Get it?
Good.
Now there are always some stats floating around that show that the iPhone is 'leading' mobile internet usage.
This is normal. Remember, when you buy an iPhone, you are REQUIRED to purchase a monthly data plan (absurdly expensive too, in most cases). This is something you probably are made aware of when you make the purchase.
You are aware of the fact that you're paying a bucketload of money per month for internet access.
Isn't it then reasonable to think that you'll use it? I mean, isn't t reasonable for you to say "well, if they make me pay for it, I might as well try it?".
Exactly.
As for what market share should mean (and really does, if you know anything about anything), that's sold devices. Where you can go to Tomi's numbers for reference. Because they're not his. They're quoted from the companies that actually, you know, report on market shares for a living.
Thanks.
Symbian, Open Source and User Experience
Scott Weiss of the Symbian Foundation talked about "Open Source and the User Experience" which can now be found here.
The presentation is about how we do user interface design and development work, and otherwise improve the user experience at Symbian Foundation.
A very nice slideshow that was presented by Scott Weiss, the Symbian Foundation's UI Technology Manager, at the Over the Air mobile developer event in London on September 26th, is hiding behind the link above.
Definitely recommended reading, dare I say required even.
DC-11 FTW if BP-4L N/A
The Nokia Extra Power DC-11 is basically an external rechargeable 1500 mAh Li-Ion battery. The concept behind it isn’t new: charge your device using a portable, external power source when on the move and when empty you charge it just like any other Nokia phone. The Extra Power DC-11 is one of two external power units offered by Nokia. The other model is the Nokia Extra Power DC-8 which uses either standard or rechargeable AA batteries. While the latter unit is more compact it does require rechargeable AA batteries or the not-so-eco-friendly standard AA batteries. Here at The Nokia Guide, we prefer technology that helps every bit when it comes to our environment and the use of AA batteries, even the rechargeable ones are something we wouldn’t recommend or even consider using. For this simple fact we prefer the DC-11 over the DC-8.
Devin Balentina has a very good review on his site, The Nokia Guide, of the Nokia DC-11. You can get the basic idea of what it is from the excerpt above, but the full review is very worthy of your time, so if you haven't already, go read.
The title of this post is easy to decrypt if you know Twitter-speak.
As I said before, I'd like Nokia to fit EVERY phone they make with the BP-4L battery, the biggest capacity battery they make, at 1500 mAh.
Seriously, it's amazing. My new Nokia E55 (more on that in a later post) has it, and it broke a record. With my usage, my old N95 (BL-5F, 950 mAh, yes I love battery codes) lasts me for three quarters of a day. The E55 lasts me two and half days. On identical usage. I think that says it all.
So what we have here basically is a BP-4L (I'm guessing, but it being the exact same capacity means it's almost certain) inside a nice casing, with microUSB and 2mm Nokia plugs for connecting it to your phone.
And that's it. You charge the DC-11, then when you're out and about (say, videoblogging your way through a few countries, *cough*) and your phone's battery dies (which it will), you use the DC-11 to charge your phone.
Simple.
And a must-have for any power user that isn't blessed with a BP-4L equipped phone.
I would have killed for this during the N86 Tour.
Also, if you're looking for alternatives, Proporta make quite a few, and I've only heard good things about them.
unlimited nothing
Technology and traffic shaping have moved on a lot since the millennium, as have customer expectations. You want a prediction? Unlimited data tarriffs will become the norm, probably late in 2010. One network is going to open the floodgates and just go for it as a marketing campaign, and the others will have to follow. The question is which companies are going to stare down each other to be the first to see what happens to their network when they do throw the switch.
Ewan Spence has a great feature/rant/article/post about the concept of "unlimited" data (and, to a lesser extent, phone calls and text messages) in this day and age on the mobile networks.
Now, I have a rant of my own on this, but first, I really think you should click above and read the entirety of Ewan's post. It's so good, it was actually hard for me to decide which part to quote.
Right.
First off, they're lying. Most of them, at least.
Those operators who impose a transfer limit, after which they charge you extra, are just outright lying by using the word "unlimited". Fortunately, it seems there are fewer and fewer of those. We're now slowly moving to a model of "really unlimited, but after X amount of traffic, the speed goes down to something ridiculous, just so you can't say we're lying anymore".
It's more or less the same thing. But you can't say they're lying in this case.
Moving on.
See, the thing I like telling my American friends who complain about dropped calls on AT&T is: they're just cheap.
And mostly, that's it. They don't want to invest.
Sure, there is a point (of people in the same cell connecting at the same time) where it could get messy (and after a certain point condensing a cell doesn't work anymore), but NOT as messy as we are led to believe.
t's quite clear that if, say, all UK operators would just offer unlimited data, and for a reasonable price, their networks would collapse under the load. At least in London. And it's probably the same story everywhere.
But.
I mean their current networks. Their current infrastructure.
I've seen people that I normally consider smart defend the operators on this. "But if everyone would suddenly start streaming stuff or torrenting or whatnot, the network would collapse".
Mmm...yeah. Maybe. But then, 'filtering' or 'throttling' or whatever you want to call it makes sense ONLY in this case, of mobile connections. Yet companies are applying that more and more to fixed connections. And that's insane. And not necessary. So if you as an operator would prioritize 'normal' internet traffic, and set very low priorities to uncommon and bandwidth-intensive protocols, you'd solve two problems. First, the network would not collapse, and second, you'd encourage (coerce, ok) your customers not to try doing those things in the future.
People might hate me for saying this, but I believe it's a simple solution. Again, in the case of mobile networks ONLY.
However, none of this will help if you're not willing to fork out some cash and upgrade your network, work on the cell density and so on.
People in Romania defend the networks' lack of investments for this, but are they not aware that these are the companies (at least in this country), that, for their size, have by far the biggest profit shares compared to their earnings?
What if some of that money went not to the shareholders, but into investments?
I think they hope no one will notice any of this.
Well I do.
Like I noticed when I was in England that in half of Oxford I could not get a decent 3G signal from Vodafone, the UK's most praised network especially for coverage.
It's 2009. That's unacceptable.
Get the money out and do what has to be done. If you do, in a few years (perhaps even months or weeks) data will outsell calls and texts. By far.
And I shall repeat. Network unreliability is NOT a matter of physics. It's, in 99% of the cases today, just your operator being cheap. I'm sorry.
I'm skeptical. I don't think we'll see truly unlimited anything in the mobile world for quite a while.
Because the operators are scared (as Ewan put it), clueless (that they WILL in the end become 'dumb pipes' no matter how hard they fight it) and constantly feel profit pressure from their shareholders.
Which is why the little that they spend of those profits today mostly goes to rather dishonest advertising of this or that new animal-plan.
See, some are still trapped in the Jungle Book.
While we live in 2009.
So let's just patiently form a queue and wait for them to catch up, shall we?

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